Ubumenyi shingiro / Kuganira n'abantu

Ubutumwa

Uwayihimbye, imiterere irabyumva, nibintu byose ushobora gukora kuri a ubutumwa bumaze koherezwa. Ibi birakoreshwa muburyo bumwe, ubutumwa bwihariye hamwe nitsinda kuganira keretse igice kivuga ukundi.

Uru rupapuro rwahinduwe imashini kugirango byorohe. Umwimerere wicyongereza ni verisiyo ikoreshwa.

Uwayihimbye

Agakavuyo kari hasi. Iyo ari bwari, kigira aganjiro k'emoji gusa, hamwe na + mu ruhande rwabyo ibumoso n'mikorofoni mu ruhande rwabyo iburyo. Tangira kwandika, hanyuma ibyo bitatu bikunze hamwe mu ifomu y'ikomeke rimwe: + ku ruhande rumwe, indege y'urupapuro Ogera agakomeke ku rundi, kandi igikoresho cy'imiterere y'inyandiko kishyirwa hejuru y'inyandiko kuri bwacyo. Siba inyandiko, maze ikoresho ryo kwandikira rigaruka ku isura yarwo isanzwe.

Kanda Enter irohereza, naho Shift+Enter ikaba ikandika umurongo mushya. Ambarurishamajwi (toolbar) atangirira ku gukora amashusho y'ibimenyetso (emoji) n'imashusho ya GIF, hanyuma akakurikirwa n'agakangiro k'ubuhinduzi, nyuma hagakurikiraho agashinia, hanyuma ibintu byo guhindura imiterere y'inyandiko: uburakare, uburubyi, gutsindagiriza, gukata inyandiko, spoiler, code y'inyandiko, code block, imvugo y'ubuvanganzo, inyandiko nto, igihe, n'uburyo butatu bwo gukoresha imitwe y'inyandiko. Ku kibuto cy'amabaruza (keyboard), Ctrl cyangwa ⌘ hamwe na B, I, U cyangwa E Bishyiraho inyandiko ikomeye, iyitambitse, umurongo munsi cyangwa ikode yo mu murongo, kandi Ctrl+Shift+X ishyiraho umurongo hagati mu nyandiko.

Agashirira kugenura (translate button) kugenura ibyo wanditse, mbere y'uko ubigishyira, mu rurimi uruteranyije mu rutonde rwaryo. Nk'uko gusobanura ubutumwa ubonye, inyandiko iyoherejwe mu rwego rw'ubuhinduzi kugira ngo ibikore.

+ fungura menu y'ibyo ufunguye:

Akamenyetso gato k'akaruta k'akazu k'inyenzi k'urupapuro kwinjira kugaragaza uburyo bwo kohereza: Yohereze nyuma, nahereye mu kiganiro cyagezweho muri bose Yohereze bitari mu buryo bugaragaraImwe n'imwe zirimo mu nshingano za Kuzohereza nyuma cyangwa mu buryo budasizwe izina.

Ibice bitatu byambere bihindura ibyo kwandika bikora:

Imiterere

Ubutumwa bukoresha Markdown nk'uko bikoreshwa muri Discord. Icyo muryozwa:

Agakomeye k'igihe mu nshuro yo gukoresha ibikoresho biba muri toolbar bwandika <t:…> icyode kiguherekeye kuva mu gusesengura itariki n'isaha. Inyuguti ikurikiye koloni ya kabiri ihitamo imiterere: t na T igihe gito cyangwa kirekire, d na D ku mpera ngufi cyangwa ndende y'itariki, f (ibifatwa nk'ibisanzwe) n' F ku bwa itariki n'igihe, n' R ku muvandimwe “mu amasaha atatu”.

Ihuza ryamenyekanye mu buryo bwikora. Ihuza ryishusho cyangwa videwo ihinduka umurongo wambere; a guhuza dosiye yamajwi iba umukinnyi; ihuriro kurupapuro rusanzwe rubona ikarita yo kureba.

Imishumi

Imihanda y'ikiganiro igumisha ikiganiro munsi y'ubutumwa bwabutangije aho kugira ngo gisandara mu ikiganiro. Kanda cyangwa ukande ku butumwa bwose — cyangwa uwo... Umubare w'ibisubizo umurongo, agakomeke ka thread kagaragara iyo ubinyerekejeho kuri mudasobwa, cyangwa Usubize muri Thread iyo ukanzeho igihe kirekire — maze imyerekanire ihinduka ikajya kuri urutonde rw'ubutumwa bw'iyo nshuro: ubutumwa bw'ibanze buhagarariye hejuru, ibisubizo byaryo biri munsi yaryo, n'uwo wanditse akomeza gusubiza muri urwo rutonde.

Ibuto zo gusubira inyuma n'izo kugenda imbere mu mutwe (header) zinjira no gusohoka muri threads mu buryo bumwe bwo guhindukira hagati y'ibiganiro, kandi gusohoka muri thread bituma ikiganiro kigaruka mu buryo bwa mbere bwari bwaho. Iyo threads zifunguye, igisubizo kiba muri thread yacyo gusa; ikiganiro kerekana ubutumwa bwa mbere hifite umubare w'ibisubizo ushobora gukandwa munsi y'umurongo w'ibimenyetso (reactions), aho kugaragaza buri gisubizo mu buryo bwa buri gihe (inline). Ibi bikora mu buryo bumwe muri channels, ubutumwa bwite, n'ibiganiro by'itsinda, ndetse no muri Single Chat na Column View.

Ibisubizo n'amagambo

Ijambo ryo gusubizamo ni uburyo bundi bwo gusubiza, kandi ruragenda imbere mu butumwa ubwacyo. Hitamo Ubutumwa Kuva kubutumwa bwibikubiyemo - kanda-ndende kuri mobile, cyangwa gukanda iburyo kuri desktop - kandi igisubizo cyawe gitwara umwimerere imbere. Kanda amagambo asimbuka kubutumwa bwavuye, nubwo ubwo butumwa ni kure cyane amateka kandi ntabwo yatanzwe.

Imirongo iminyururu icyari, nuburyo nuburyo ukomeza ikiganiro Nymbot: cote-subiza igisubizo cyayo kandi ikomeza umurongo imiterere.

Sura mu buryo bwihariye, muri menu ya context y'ubutumwa bw'undi muntu muri channel cyangwa muri group, zirafungura ubutumwa bwite (private message) n'uwo muntu aho ubutumwa bwe bwari bwagaragajwe. Icyo gusubiza kigera kuri bo bonyine. Umuntu umuzi gusa binyuze muri Bluetooth mesh, utari ufite ubumwe na Nostr identity, ashobora gusubizwa mu buryo bwite ukoresheje mobile apps ariko si muri web app.

Ibisubizo na emoji

Reba kuva kuri menu imwe, cyangwa kuva kuri buto ntoya yo mumaso munsi yubutumwa bumaze ifite reaction. Ibisubizo nibisanzwe Nostr kind 7 ibyabaye (NIP-25) kandi ni kugaragara kuri buri wese ushobora kubona ubutumwa.

Uhitamo emoji nayo aratwara emoji: Nymchat yavumbuye NIP-30 emoji ibipapuro :shortcode: ubushakashatsi baturutse kuri bo, bityo ubutumwa buturutse ku mukiriya ukoresha ipaki utari ufite na gato bagikomeza kugaragaza ifoto yo kuri ya pack. Uwo mupfuzi (picker) na we afite itabi rya GIF.

Ubutumwa bugufi bwa amajwi n'amavidewo

Mikoro foni irandura... ubutumwa bw'amajwiKoreka ubugufi ukanavuga, hanyuma urekure kugira ngo uyohereze. Iyo ugifite, kura ku ruhande kugira ngo uhagarike, cyangwa ukakandagira hejuru kugira ngo ufungire ifataburuzamu kugira ngo ushobore gukuraho intoke; gukanda rimwe na rimwe na byo bifunga ifataburuzamu. Ifataburuzamu yafunze irategereza ko uyohereza cyangwa uyikuraho. Ifataburuzamu z'amajwi zishobora kumara iminota 5.

Ibhareta ya videwo, muri menu y'uko biba bikozwe, bifata videwo ngufi ifite amajwi, kugeza kuri 60 tegura. Ikunyererwa itagira amajwi kandi ikarandurirwa mu kiganiro, kandi ifite amajwi iyo uyikuyeho.

Imboga zombi zashyizweho kandi zoherejwe nk'ikintu cyerekanwa n'ikubita (link), nk'ifoto. Ubutumwa bw'amajwi buhanyijwe nk'ifile ya video yihariye (MP4 cyangwa WebM, bitewe n'icyuma gikoreshejwe), kuko imbuga zimwe na zimwe z'amakuru zikomeza kwanga amafile y'amajwi; ariko bikikora nk'ubutumwa bw'amajwi, bufite imirongo y'amajwi (waveform), muri porogaramu ya Nymchat yose. Undi muryango wa Nostr ubona ikubita (link) y'iyo file.

• Icyerekezo cy'umuvuduko wo gusubira inyuma. Agaciro k'ubuvuno ku butumwa bw'amajwi kanyura kuri 1×, 1.5× na 2×. Ihitamo riracyibukirwa kuri gahunda (device).
• Ikinyandiko cy'ibyo uvuga. Agakanda ka transcribe gahindura ubutumwa bw'amajwi bukabera inyandiko ku gikoresho cyawe: amajwi ntabwo akodeshwa ahantu n'ubundi kugira ngo akore. Akanya kwa mbere, icyuma kiba cyashyizemo imiterere y'imvugo (speech model) y'ururimi rwawe. Icyerekanwa cy'imbuga (browser) gihindura amajwi mu mwandiko kuko gihereye ku kuzuza amajwi kuri server si cyakoreshwa, bityo muri iyo browser akabuto ntakoreshwa. Inyandiko z'ibyo bavuga zibikirwa kuri icyo cyerekanwa, kandi Settings › Messaging & Display ›Igisobanuro cy'ubutumwa bw'amajwi abibisiba.
• Kuri Bluetooth mesh, ubutumwa bwa moza (voice messages) buguranywa kuri sekunde 20 na 100 KB kandi bugera buhagaze. Ibisobanuro muri video (Video notes) birenze uburebure bw'uruziga (mesh).

Amashusho, videwo na dosiye

Ifoto cyangwa videwo amanota ifoto cyangwa videwo maze ikayishyira nk'urukundo (link), aho buri kagenzi (client) uyerekana mu buryo bwuzuye. Amafoto menshi mu butumwa bumwe agumpanirwa mu bwoko bw'ikiraro cy'amashusho (gallery) aho gushyirwa umwe ku wundi. Mbere yo kohereza, akantu k'urubuga ruri munsi y'icyerekwa (preview) kaba gafite amahitamo abiri:

• HDMu buryo busanzwe ifoto irongerwa kugira ngo itazarenza pisekeli 1,600 ku ruhande rurerure kandi ikongerwamo imihindagurikire, kandi imbaraga (bar) ikerekana uburebure n'ubugari. HD ituma ifoto y'umwimerere igera. Amashusho (Videos) ihindurwa buri gihe nk'uko ari.
• Reba rimwe gusa, mu butumwa bwite n'imiyandiko y'itsinda gusa. Ifishi yafunze n'urufunguzo rw'ikintu kimwe ruri muri uwo butumwa bwawe bwafunze; porogaramu y'uwo uwoherereje irayifungura rimwe gusa kandi ntabwo izayerekana nanone nyuma y'uko yafunze, kandi ubona igihe yafunguwe. Nymchat ntishobora kuzibura porogaramu yahindutse, igikoresho ikindi cyangwa kamera bituma bagumana kopi, kandi ibivuga igihe ukiyishyirijeho. Ibintu byo kureba rimwe gusa ntibishobora kubikwa cyangwa gusohokana na byo.

Ifayili rya P2P bihindukanye: ibituma ifayili muryohereye ku kindi gikoresho hifashishije WebRTC, hifashishijwe WebTorrent ku mafatanya manini, kugeza kuri 2 GB. Nta kintu cyishyirwa kuri host. Reba Icyo isano itaziguye yerekana — integuza nk'iyo nayo iracyakomeje.

Binyuze muri Bluetooth mesh, amafoto n'ibindi mafayili na yo akora, kugeza kuri 100 KB kuri buri rimwe; amafoto akicwa ingano kugira ngo abeze keretse iyo HD yari yashyizweho.

Amashusho atandukanye kubandi, munsi Igenamiterere ›Ibanga & Umutekano, bihindura amashusho yinjira kugeza urabakanda. Nibisanzwe, kandi birashobora kuruhuka inshuti-gusa cyangwa kuzimya. Iwawe amashusho ntabwo yigeze ahindagurika.

Itangazamakuru, ifayili n'ibihubungo, mu menu y'ubutumwa bwite cyangwa mu kiganiro cy'itsinda, kujyana ibyo bintu byose byagabanyijwe mu kiganiro mu mibare itatu (tabs). Berekana ibiri kuri iyi gashya, kandi bikabasha kuvura ibintu byashize mu ntekerezo (archive). Amashusho cyangwa amafoto yafishijwe (spoilered media) aguma yafishijwe na ho.

Gukoresha aho uri

Ahantu, muri menu yo gushyiramo ibintu muri ubutumwa bwite cyangwa mu kiganiro cy'itsinda, ituma ikarita card. Itume aho uri ubu, hitamo ahantu kuri mapu, cyangwa usangize a aho uri ubu mu minota 15, isaha imwe cyangwa amasaha 8, ibishya buri kanya kugeza igihe bishize cyangwa ubihoje. Ikarita ivuga uburyo aho uherereye hagaragaramo neza.

Ahantu umuntu ari barizwe kuva ku muntu umwe kugeza ku wundi nk’ubundi butumwa bwite bwose. Ntibishobora gusangizwa mu nzira isanzuye. Aho umuntu ari ku muntu umwe bushobora kugera kuri Bluetooth mesh iyo undi muntu ari hafi; aho abantu benshi bari bisaba interineti.

Amatora

/poll, cyangwa Ivote mu kantu ko gushyiramo ibintu (attach menu), fungura uburyo bwo gukora ibibazo (poll composer): ikibazo kigira imyirondoro itarenze ibyandikwa 280, n'amahitamo abiri kugeza ku arindwi arimo imyirondoro itarenze ibyandikwa 100 kuri buri hitamo. Ibyavuye mu matora biba bishya buri kanya bitewe n'amavoto ari kuza.

Mu muyoboro, ipuruza n'amavoto ayo agaragarira bose nk'andi menshe yose yo muri uwo muyoboro. Mu butumwa bwihariye cyangwa mu ihuriro ry'ibiganiro, ipuruza n'amavoto buri wese atsindiyeho ni ubutumwa buhambanye (end-to-end encrypted), bityo abantu bari mu biganiro gusa nibo babona, kandi uwayitangije ni we ushobora kurizimya. Ipuruza bisaba interineti; ntibishobora gukorwa ukoresheje Bluetooth mesh.

Gukosora n'amateka yo gukosora

Tora Hindura ubutumwa ku rutonde rw'ibikorwa ruri ku butumwa bwawe, uruhindure, hanyuma ubuhandike. Uwanditse gusa ni we ushobora guhindura ubutumwa. Ubutumwa buhinduwe bugaragaza (yahindutse); kanda kuri yo kugira ngo ubone amateka y'ihindurwa, buri verisiyo ya kera na yo igihe yari iteye.

Ubutumwa bwatsinze, bubike muri chat hanyuma ubusohore

Bika ubutumwa mu menu y'uburyo (context menu) ishaka ko umuntu akora kopi yihariye y'ubutumwa 📥 Byagenewe, akabuto k'imbere heza, gafite ikura (link) kagaruka ku cyatangiye. Ushobora kubika kugeza kuri 500. Ukoresheje umwirondoro utajegajega, urutonde ruremewe mu buryo bw'ibanga ukoresheje urugero rwawe bwite kandi ruzajya ruzwi ku andi mashingini yawe; ukoresheje umwirondoro w'igihe runaka cyangwa uwo kure, uzaguma kuri iyo mashingini gusa.

Gumana muri chat bikora kuri ubutumwa bufuma mu butumwa bwite n'amatsinda: ubutumwa bwatsinze bugaragazwa Kugumana kandi ntigenda iyo igihe cyayo cyagezeho. Kugumana cyangwa kutagumana bihabwa abandi bari mu biganiro nk'ubutumwa bwifunze, kandi binyuze muri Bluetooth mesh iyo ari yo nzira yonyine.

Sohore ibiganiro, muri menu ya ubutumwa bwite cyangwa mu kiganiro cy'itsinda, ibika ibiganiro nk'inyandiko (text transcript), cyangwa nk'ikubye (zip) irimo inyandiko n'ibindi bikoresho byose byari byamaze kuremwa mu gikoresho. Isohora ibiri kuri iki gikoresho. Ibikoresho byerekanwa rimwe gusa (View-once media) ntibigoreka.

Kuzohereza nyuma cyangwa mu buryo budasizwe izina

Iritari iruhande rw'indabo y'urupapuro ivugurura inzira ebyiri zo kohereza.

Yohereze nyuma ishyira ubutumwa ku munsi n'isaha, nibura umunota umwe kandi kugeza iminsi 30 imbere. Porogaramu yawe ishyira umukono ku butumwa ako kanya, bishingiye ku gihe cyahijwe, kandi ku butumwa bwite cyangwa mu matsinda bicyongera no kuryubaka (encrypt), hanyuma ibahindura icyo copy cyagenze kageza kuri serivisi ya Nymchat, izabishyira hanze ku gihe cyateganyijwe. Serivisi itazashobora gusoma cyangwa guhindura ubutumwa itubakiye. Iyo hari ikintu cyateganyijwe muri chat, urubuga ruri hejuru y'aho wandikira rurubara; fungura kugira ngo utume ikintu ubu, uhindure igihe cyacyo cyangwa ukibihindure, ukoresheje ibikoresho byawe byose. "Send later" ikenera interineti n'iservisi ya Nymchat, atari Bluetooth mesh, kandi mu butumwa bwite no mu matsinda ikenera urufunguzo rwawe (key) kuri icyo gikoresho aho kuba muri signer.

Yohereze bitari mu buryo bugaragara biboneka mu nzego zigaragaza ibintu mu ruhushya binyuze mu muryango wa Nostr wiyandikishije. Ubutumwa bwashyikirijwe ukoresheje uruhushya rushya rw'uburyo bwo kwitanga rurimo izina ririndwi, bityo ntibishobora guhuza nawe mu buryo bw'izina ryawe kuri relays. Iyo biba bibajije Nymbot ikintu — a ? amabwiriza, na @Nymbot kwivuga, interuro ya Nymbot, cyangwa igisubizo mu muryango Nymbot arimo — Nymbot ibazwa nk'icyo gisobanuro gito ikagatera igisubizo mu kiganiro. Ntibikora kuri Bluetooth mesh.

Ubutumwa butaranyerewe, aho ugaragariwe n'ibindi, n'ibiganiro byashyizwe hejuru

Fungura ikiganiro kirimo ubutumwa butasomye n'umwe Ubutumwa bushya amatara asa n'aho atangiye. Mu gihe wari urengeyeho, akabuto kabyara umubare wabyo — “5 bishya"— n'urukuta rurerekana aho urugendo ruzajya, kandi kuntu kora kuguha aho ugiye kuwa mbere utarabona. Akandi @ Agufunzo kagaragaza imenyekanisha zose z'ikinyoma zitanditswe ku bwawe kandi kaguha inzira yo kuzijyaho.

Iyo ikiganiro cyose ishobora kuba yashyizwe hejuru kuva kuri menu iri ku murongo wayo muri sidebar, kugeza kuri 10. Ibicoko byafunguye (Pinned chats) biguma hejuru y'urutonde rwabyo, mu buryo wateguye ukoresheje Move up na Move down, kandi bishobora kwivugururiza ku yindi mikoreshereze yanyu binyuze mu buryo bw'imiterere itajegajega. #nymchat bihora ari imbere.

Guhindura ubutumwa

Tora Sobanura ubutumwa uhereye kubutumwa bwibisobanuro byubutumwa kandi byahinduwe muri ururimi rwawe rwubuhinduzi, mu mwanya, hamwe numwimerere kanda kure.

Shyira urwo rurimi muri Settings › Messaging & Display; ntibunyuze (Disabled) mu buryo bw'umwihariko, kandi hari indimi kure y'izindi 45 ushobora guhitamo. Ubutumwa buhindurwa gusa iyo ubisabye.

Soma inyemezabwishyu, wandika n'ubutumwa bwa kure

Ibimenyetso bitatu ubwira abandi bantu ikintu kuri wewe, kandi byose uko ari bitatu ni ibyawe kurwego. Uwiteka bibiri byambere bibaho munsi ya Igenamiterere ›Ibanga & Umutekano hanyuma ufate indangagaciro eshanu: Gushoboza ahantu hose, Byombi PM hamwe no kuganira mumatsinda, Gusa ba PM, Gusa kuganira mumatsinda, cyangwa Yahagaritswe burundu.

Kubutumwa bwa kure nkana, /brb lunch shiraho imwe auto-gusubiza mugihe uri yagiye, kandi /back Kurandura.