Maziko a chidziwitso / Kulankhula ndi anthu

Macheza amagulu

Zokambirana zamagulu zobisika mpaka kumapeto zomwe sizikutulutsa zawo umembala. Uthenga uliwonse umakulungidwa padera kwa membala aliyense, kutumizidwa ku kiyi yomwe ili kugwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi.

Tsambali lamasuliridwa pamakina kuti zikhale zosavuta. Chingelezi choyambirira ndi chomwe chimagwira ntchito.

Kupanga gulu

/group @alice @bob Weekend plans amapanga gulu ndi mamembala amenewo ndi izo dzina. Dzinalo ndilosankha. Mukhozanso kusankha Pangani Macheza a Gulu kuchokera menyu wamunthu wina, kapena gwiritsani ntchito + pambali pa gawo la Group Chats mu m'mbali.

Inu mumakhala a gululo mwini wake. Magulu atsekedwa 100 mamembala, chifukwa uthenga uliwonse umakhazikitsidwa mwachinsinsi mwachindunji kwa aliyense ndipo kufalitsa uthenga pa uthenga uliwonse kuyenera kukhala kochepa. Menyu ya gulu imasonyeza kuchuluka kwa uthenga kotsatira malire amenewa — Mamembala 37/100 — ndipo amatsata gulu lomwe lafika pamenepo monga Zadzaza; gulu lonse silingathe kuwonjezera aliyense, ndi dzina, ndi link kapena ndi pempho.

Kuwonjeza mamembala

/addmember @nym, kapena /invite @nym pamene muli m'gulu lino. Ngati ali ndi wina aliyense kupatula mwini ndi oyang'anira (admins) amene angathe kuchita izi ndi nkhani ya gulu lino lozeni mamembala kuti awonjezere ena zoikamo, mumndandanda wamagulu agulu.

/groupinfo imatchula mamembala omwe alipo.

Itanani maulalo

Zimayimira pa yemweye. Mwiniwake kapena munthu wodziyimira amayatsa Lolani kujowina kudzera pa ulalo woyitanitsa kuchokera ku menu ya gulu, pambuyo pake link imafotokozedwa pamenepo — kwa iwo, komanso kwa mamembalawo pamene "lowereza mamembala kuwonjezera ena" ili yagwira ntchito.

Wina watsopano yemwe atsegula ulalo woyitanitsa amafunsidwa kuti asankhe nym kapena lowani kaye; kujowina kenako iyambiranso yokha, kotero kuti safunikira kupeza ulalo kachiwiri.

Bwezeretsani Ulalo Wakuyitanira ithetsa ulalo uliwonse womwe wagawidwa mpaka pano nthawi imodzi. Gwiritsani ntchito pamene a ulalo wathera pomwe simunafune.

Kutsegula link kukuonetsa a oniyeseza musanatumizidwe chilichonse: dzina la gulu ndi, kuchokera pa ma link opangidwa ndi app yomwe ikugwiritsidwa ntchito panopa, kufotokozera kwake, chithunzi cha gulu, chiwerengero cha mamembala ndi osanayamila asanu osakanasanu a gulu limenelo. Zofunika zimenezo zimasonyezedwa ndi membala yemwe anapanga linkiyo, ndipo chithunzi chomwe chimasonyeza kuti chikhazikitsidwe chake sichikuyenda chimasonyeza dzina lokha. Kulowa m'gulu ndi kumenya button kwinaku kuli kosakaniza komanso kodziwa. Aliyense yemwe ali ndi linkyo akhoza kuwerenga preview imeneyo, choncho lembanani kufotokozera komwe mukukondwa kuti iwo auone.

Oyang'anira amalandira pempho lopita ku gulu, m'menyu wa gulu, amaika munthu pakati pa linki ndi gulu. Ikakhala yoyendetsa, kutsegula linki kumatumiza pempho m'malo motengapo, ofunsayo amaona Kudikira ovomereza, ndipo mwiniwake ndi oyang'anira amapeza pemphulo pansi pa Zipembo zolowa, kumene amavomera kapena kukana. Pempho limatha pambuyo pa sabata imodzi.

Kugawana mbiri ndi mamembala atsopano

Komanso zimakhala zozimika mwakale, komanso ndicho chosankhidwa ndi mwini wake kapena woyang'anira: Gawani mbiri ndi amene ali amembala atsopano mu menu ya gulu.

Ndikutero, aliyense amene awonjezerapo wina amafika pomaliza pagulu 50 mauthenga kwa membala watsopanoyo, ngati buku limodzi lobisika, kwa iwo okha. Mauthenga otumizidwa amalembedwa zosatsimikiziridwa, chifukwa siginicha za olemba oyambirira sangathe kufufuzidwanso mawuwo atatumizidwa ndi munthu wina - mukudalira munthu amene adawonjezera sudakonze zomwe adazipereka.

Mafotokozedwe, slowmode ndi @everyone

Zinthu zingapo zimapanga mmene gulu limalankhulira. Mwiniwake ndi ma admin amasintha zinthu zimenezi kuchokera ku menyu ya gulu.

• Kufotokozera. Mpaka makarakatara 150, amasonyezedwa pa nambala imodzi pansi pa dzina la gulu m'mutu; dinani kuti muwerenge zonse. Zimayenda m'mauthenga a gulu amene ali osungidwa mwadzidzidzi monga momwe dzina limachitira.
• Kudula mtundu wa kumasowa. Zimathera, kapena uthenga m'modzi pakati pa masekondi 10, masekondi 30, m'kanali 1, maminuti 5, maminuti 15 kapena m'kanali 1, kwa membala aliyense. Mwini wake, oyang'anira ndi atsogoleri alibe malire. Wolemba amauza membala kuchuluka kwa nthawi yoti adikire, ndipo chifukwa palibe seva, pulogalamu ya membala aliyense ikadindanso nthawi ya zomwe zikufika: uthenga womwe wafika msanga umatengedwa ngati Wamangidwa ndi slowmode, ndi batani loonetsa izi.
• @here ndipo @everyone. Umodzi mwa mauthenga amachititsa kuti membala aliyense adziwike ngati atatchulidwa dzina lake. Owona okalamba, atsogoleri ndi oyang'anira okha ndipo ndiwo amene angagwiritse ntchito iwo; pulogalamu ya membala imakana kutumiza imodzi, ndipo pulogalamu ya aliyense wina imanyalanyaza imodzi kuchokera ku ndandandanda yemwe alibe udindo umenewo.

Menyu a gulu ali ndiwoSolonso Media, mafayilo ndi ma linki ndi Tumikizani makambirano, kufotokozedwa pansi pa Mauthenga,ndi Gawani malo ndi Pangani link ya kuyimbira, pansi pa Kugawana malo ndi Malinkali ophatikiza kuyimbiraPalibe mwa izi zomwe zimagwira ntchito pa Bluetooth mesh, yomwe siimanyamula magulu otsekeredwa ndi chinsinsi.

Zochitika ndi Kuyankha pa Zochitika

Chochitika, mu menu yoti attach, kapena Khazikitsani mwambo mu menu ya gulu, amapereka kadi la chochitika: mutu, tsiku, nthawi ndi ndandanda ya nthawi, ndipo ikhoza kukhala malo ndi uthenga. Membala aliyense akhoza kupanga imodzi.

Membala aliyense amayankha Kupita, Zimene zingayenereke kapena Sindingathe pakhadi, komwe kumakhala ndi nambala yomwe ikukwera ndiponso kuulitsa yemwe walankhula chiyani. Yankho lingasinthidwe; yomwe yaposachedwapa ndiyo imayeretsa. Ndikumbutseni imayangitsa chidziwitso pa chida chanu, pa kuyamba kapena miyezi 10, ola 1 kapena tsiku limodzi lisanathe. Zochitika ndi mayankho ndi uthenga wogawidwa wa gulu womwe uli ndi chinsinsi, womwe umaoneka kwa mamembala komanso aliyense wina ayi.

Envikendwa, akulembi, oyang'anira ndi mamembala

Gulu limakhala ndi mwini m'modzi yekha, komanso oyang'anira (admins) ndi oyang'anira zinthu (moderators) ambiri aliwonse. Kagawidwe kake ndi pakati pa kuchita zinthu pa anthu ndipo pokhalira pa gulu: oyang'anira amachotsa, amabanja komanso kubwezera m'gulu mamembala, ndipo ndicho chomwe amachita chilichonse. Akuluakulu (Admins) amachitsachitsonso, komanso chilichonse chomwe chimasintha gulu lenileni — dzina lake, kufotokozera kwake, link yoyitana, zolemba zake, amene angathe kuonjezera mamembala — ndipo amalamulira komanso kuchotsa oyang'anira. Ndilosi yekha mwiniwake amalamula akuluakulu, ndipo, ndilosi yekha mwiniwake akhoza kupereka gulu kwa wina aliyense.

Palibe amene angathe kuchitira munthu wam'malo womwe ali pawo kapena pamwamba pa udindo wawo. Moderator sangathe kuchotsa moderator wina, admin sangathe kuchitsitsa admin wina, ndipo palibe amene angachite chilichonse kwa mwini kupatula mwini yemweyo. Udindo wa umwini ndi udindo umodzi womwe umasinthasintha m'malo mopaza: /transferowner amupatsa, sikuwonjezera mwini wake wachiwiri.

Momwe kubisa kwamagulu kumagwirira ntchito

Zokambirana zamagulu zimagwiritsa ntchito mphekesera zomwezo za NIP-17 ndi kukulunga kwa mphatso za NIP-59 monga mauthenga achinsinsi, kukulunga kumodzi pa membala, aliyense kubisidwa kwa membalayo. Nymchat ndiye akuwonjezera china chake chomwe NIP-17 chilibe.

Kutembenuza makiyi olandira

Ndi NIP-17 yomveka bwino, wina yemwe amayang'ana kanema wotumizirana amawona zolemba za N zikuwonekera nthawi yomweyo, zotumizidwa kwa ma pubkey osiyanasiyana. Umenewo ndi mndandanda wamamembala, ndipo sufunika kuchotsedwa kuwerenga.

Chifukwa chake Nymchat imatembenuza makiyi olandila. Nthawi iliyonse mukatumiza, kasitomala wanu amapeza mwatsopano ephemeral keypair ndikulengeza theka lake la anthu onse mkati mwa mphekesera zobisika, monga ephemeral_pk tag. Kuyambira pamenepo, aliyense amatumiza mauthenga awo ku kiyiyo m'malo mwa wanu weniweni. Kwa munthu woonerera, uthenga uliwonse pagulu umayenda pakati pawo ma pubkey anthawi imodzi omwe alibe ulalo wowonekera ku chidziwitso chilichonse, ndipo palibe mauthenga awiri omwe amagawana a wolandira.

Kuchira pambuyo pa kunyengerera

Kuzungulira kumeneko ndikonso njira yobwezeretsa. Ngati chipangizo chisokonezedwa, wogwiritsa ntchito mophweka imatumiza uthenga: kiyi yatsopano ya ephemeral yomwe imatsatsa imalowa m'malo mwa wakale kwa membala aliyense zokha. Palibe resync kunja kwa gulu kukonza ndipo palibe gulu kuvomereza pa.

Kubwerera pambuyo pokhala kutali

Makiyi a ephemeral amazungulira, ndipo zochitika zomwe zimawanyamula zimatha kutha. kasitomala amene wakhala osagwiritsa ntchito intaneti kwa masiku atha kubwereranso atanyamula makiyi omwe aliyense adadutsa. Choncho gwirizanitsaninso, patatha nthawi yayitali, imatumiza pempho laling'ono-lofanana ndi chinsinsi kwa aliyense wa iwo magulu ndikusinthanitsanso makiyi apano - zomwe zimalepheretsa tchuthi lalitali kutembenuka m’gulu lomwe simungawerengenso.

Mauthenga amagulu pakati pa ogwiritsa ntchito a Nymchat amathanso kugwiritsa ntchito makiyi a post-quantum pamwamba pa pamwamba. Chifukwa membala aliyense atenga kale kopi yawoyawo yobisika, gulu litha kusakanikirana zonse mwaufulu - ndipo uthenga umangodziwika kuti ndi wosasunthika pamene membala aliyense walandira izo mwanjira imeneyo. Mwaona quantum-resistant encryption.